Ipamorelin
Ipamorelin is a highly selective growth hormone secretagogue and ghrelin receptor agonist. Research indicates it stimulates the pituitary gland to release endogenous growth hormone without significantly elevating cortisol or prolactin levels, making it a primary focus in studies on anti-aging, muscle preservation, and recovery.
01Dosing reference
02Mechanism of action
Ghrelin Receptor Activation
Ipamorelin binds to and activates the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHSR-1a) in the pituitary gland.
Growth Hormone Secretion
This activation triggers a pulsatile release of growth hormone (GH) into the bloodstream without significantly affecting other pituitary hormones.
IGF-1 Elevation and Tissue Repair
Increased GH stimulates the liver to produce Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF-1), which promotes cellular repair, muscle growth, and fat metabolism.
03Human evidence
Ipamorelin safely and effectively stimulated growth hormone release in healthy young men.
A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluating the GH-releasing potency and safety of Ipamorelin in human subjects.
Investigated for the treatment of post-operative ileus (POI) to accelerate gastrointestinal recovery.
Phase II clinical trials explored its efficacy in bowel motility post-surgery, though development for this specific indication was later halted.
04Preclinical evidence
Ipamorelin increased longitudinal bone growth and body weight in rats.
Animal models demonstrated its ability to stimulate bone formation and growth without altering bone resorption markers.
Prevented corticosteroid-induced muscle wasting and nitrogen loss.
Studies in rats showed that Ipamorelin could counteract the catabolic effects of high-dose glucocorticoids.
05What is known vs. unknown
- Highly selective for growth hormone release without spiking cortisol or prolactin.
- Operates as a ghrelin mimetic but typically does not induce the intense hunger associated with other GHRPs.
- Often researched in combination with GHRH analogs (like CJC-1295) for a synergistic effect on GH pulses.
- Demonstrates a favorable safety profile in short-term clinical and preclinical studies.
- Long-term safety and efficacy data in humans for anti-aging or body composition purposes are lacking.
- The exact optimal dosing protocols for different therapeutic goals remain under investigation.
- Potential for receptor desensitization with prolonged, uninterrupted use is not fully understood.
06Safety & regulatory context
07Compared with GHRP-6
08Appears in protocols
09Glossary
10Knowledge check
11Sources
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