Dihexa
Dihexa is an oligopeptide variant derived from angiotensin IV that binds to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor c-Met. Research in animal models suggests it has profound synaptogenic and neurogenic properties, showing potential for improving cognitive function and repairing brain damage in conditions like Alzheimer's disease and traumatic brain injury.
01Dosing reference
02Mechanism of action
HGF/c-Met Activation
Dihexa binds to hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and enhances its interaction with the c-Met receptor.
Synaptogenesis
This activation promotes the formation of new functional synapses between neurons in the brain.
Cognitive Repair
Increased synaptic connectivity may restore memory and cognitive function in neurodegenerative models.
03Human evidence
No published human clinical trials
Currently, Dihexa has only been studied in preclinical animal and cellular models. Its safety and efficacy in humans remain unproven.
04Preclinical evidence
Reversal of cognitive impairment
In rat models of Alzheimer's disease, Dihexa administration reversed cognitive deficits and restored memory function.
Promotion of synaptogenesis
In vitro and in vivo studies showed Dihexa induced the formation of new dendritic spines and functional synapses.
05What is known vs. unknown
- Derived from angiotensin IV but engineered to be metabolically stable and cross the blood-brain barrier.
- Acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the HGF/c-Met system.
- Demonstrates potent synaptogenic activity, potentially orders of magnitude greater than brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF).
- Shows promise in animal models of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
- Lack of human clinical trial data regarding safety, efficacy, and optimal dosing.
- Long-term effects of chronic c-Met activation, including potential oncogenic risks, are not fully understood.
- Optimal delivery methods and bioavailability in humans require further investigation.
06Safety & regulatory context
07Compared with Semax
08Appears in protocols
09Glossary
10Knowledge check
11Sources
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